NWS Wilmington, OH Office (ILN)


Area Forecast Discussion/SKEW-T

          FXUS61 KILN 270707
          AFDILN
          
          AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
          National Weather Service Wilmington OH
          307 AM EDT Sat Jul 27 2024
          
          .SYNOPSIS...
          High pressure and dry conditions will be in place through
          tonight. An unsettled weather pattern will develop for Sunday
          and remain in place through the week, with several episodes of
          showers and storms expected through the workweek. Seasonably
          warm and humid conditions will prevail through the week.
          
          &&
          
          .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
          Sfc high pressure centered to the NE of the region will continue
          to slowly drift away from the OH Vly through the near term
          period. This being said, LL return flow won`t really
          become fully established locally until late tonight, so the
          unusually dry airmass will remain parked across the area until
          such point that the light southerly flow begins to advect it
          away from the OH Vly Sunday morning. This will translate to
          abundant sunshine through the day today, with just a few cirrus
          from time to time.
          
          Temps tonight will dip into the upper 50s, with some mid 50s
          likely in rural/sheltered areas by daybreak. With dry LL air
          still in place, the temp rebound will be swift and substantial
          into this afternoon as temps nudge into the upper 80s to around
          90 degrees as the airmass begins to subtly moderate. Diurnal
          swings will be on the order of about 30 degrees today
          -- something that`s not too common for this time of the year.
          
          &&
          
          .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/...
          Tranquil conditions continue tonight... although a weather
          pattern shift will be well underway as the aforementioned sfc
          high continues to drift further away from the region. On the
          backside, LL flow will become increasingly southerly once again
          into Sunday morning. This will allow for a rather abrupt and
          aggressive return of higher dewpoints, which will move into the
          Tri-State and SE IN/N KY by early afternoon.
          
          But before we talk about the return of rain/storm chances Sunday
          afternoon, mid/high cloud cover will already be on the increase
          across the W/SW tonight. Lows tonight will dip into the lower
          to mid 60s area-wide, with some upper 60s possible in parts of N
          KY and SE IN where cloud cover will be thickest into the
          predawn hours Sunday.
          
          After daybreak Sunday, robust moisture advection will be
          underway, initially to our SW, before this richer LL moisture
          quickly spreads to the N into the local area by early afternoon.
          The dewpoint rise in the Tri-State from late Sunday morning
          into mid afternoon will be somewhat abrupt... jumping perhaps
          12-15 degrees (from the upper 50s to lower 70s) in just a few
          hours from 15z to 21z. And corresponding with this jump in LL
          moisture content will be the progression of a midlevel S/W N
          through the mid MS Rvr Vly, with enough forcing amidst the
          increasingly unstable environment to promote some ISO/SCT
          convection in N KY before coverage increases late in the day
          from the SW. SCT to numerous SHRA/TSRA are expected for the SW
          1/3 or so of the ILN FA toward sunset Sunday evening, with drier
          air hanging on as best it can in central OH... keeping the NE
          2/3 of the area mainly dry through the short term period. As
          such, there will be quite a gradient in high temps on Sunday as
          the SW remains more draped in cloud cover/pcpn chances
          (especially late afternoon) with highs ranging from the lower
          80s near the Tri-State to the lower 90s in the clearer/pcpn-free
          locales in central OH.
          
          &&
          
          .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
          Mid-level ridge continues to break down Sunday night as height falls
          occur ahead of the upstream trough. Expect ongoing showers,
          downpours, to continue into the evening hours even as daytime
          heating decreases. Abundant moisture and broad-scale ascent
          associated with the trough suggest the potential for locally heavy
          rainfall overnight into Monday morning. There is still some question
          as to which locations would have the best chance for observing this
          so will exclude mention in the HWO for now, especially with
          locations observing moderate to severe drought.
          
          Additional shortwave energy will move through the trough Monday
          afternoon with diurnally driven activity the main focus. Deep
          moisture lingers into the evening and overnight, so will need to be
          mindful for the potential of locally heavy rainfall once again.
          
          The period Tuesday through Thursday is a bit different as the region
          sits within the northwesterly flow of the trough slowly moving
          eastward through the Great Lakes. An EML supplies steeper mid-level
          lapse rates, opening up opportunities for more abundant CAPE across
          the lower Midwest. Each one of these days presents the scenario
          where organized convection could evolve into the area, over the
          area, or west of the area... These days would also provide the best
          chance for severe weather, however given the lower confidence, will
          maintain low probability wording in the HWO.
          
          On Friday, another trough is expected to exit the northern Plains,
          moving southward toward the lower Midwest. In the least, this keeps
          the area within a favorable area for additional showers and
          thunderstorms. While the EML breaks down later in the week, can`t
          completely rule out another opportunity for severe weather to close
          the work week.
          
          &&
          
          .AVIATION /07Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
          Aside from some river valley BR (leading to MVFR or IFR VSBYs) at
          KLUK once again through daybreak, VFR conditions will be
          maintained through the period area-wide. And aside from some
          cirrus from time-to-time, mainly across southern parts of the
          area, clear skies will prevail as well.
          
          Light NE flow around 5kts will become more easterly toward the
          end of the period.
          
          OUTLOOK...Thunderstorms are possible Sunday through Wednesday.
          
          &&
          
          .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
          OH...None.
          KY...None.
          IN...None.
          
          &&
          
          $$
          SYNOPSIS...KC
          NEAR TERM...KC
          SHORT TERM...KC
          LONG TERM...McGinnis
          AVIATION...KC
          
          
          
Skew-T

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